Hua
Waikawa Ribonucleic
Tātai Hanganga
Tinana
Te ahua: he ma, he paura kowhai marama ranei
Kiato.
Te rewa.
Kohuatanga.
Te whakakoi
Ira hiko.
Raraunga Haumaru
Kāwai mōrearea.
Tau Kawenga Taonga Morearea.
Te kāwai takai.
Taupānga
Ka whakamahia te RNA me te DNA hei rongoa.Ka tangohia e te tangata nga huinga RNA/DNA hei whakapai ake i te mahara me te koi o te hinengaro, ki te rongoa, ki te aukati ranei i te mate o Alzheimer, ki te rongoa i te pouri, ki te whakanui i te kaha, ki te whakapakeke i te kiri, ki te whakanui i te puku ira tangata, ki te aukati i nga paanga o te koroheketanga.
Ko te RNA (whakapotohia ko te RNA, Ribonucleic Acid) he kawe korero ira ka kitea i roto i nga ruma ora me etahi wheori me nga rauropi-huariki.Kei roto i te RNA he ribonucleotides kua whakapoapoahia e nga here phosphodiester ki te hanga ngota ngota-a-ringa-roa.Ko te waikawa ribonucleic ko te phosphate, ribose me nga turanga.e wha nga momo turanga matua i roto i te RNA, ko A (adenine), G (guanine), C (cytosine) me U (uracil), i reira ka whakakapi a U (uracil) i te T (thymine) i roto i te DNA.Ko te mahi a te RNA i roto i te tinana ko te arahi i te whakahiato o nga pūmua.
Kotahi te pūtau i roto i te tinana o te tangata kei roto i te 10 pg o te RNA (kei roto i te 7 pg o te DNA).Ka whakatauritea ki te DNA, he momo whanui te RNA, he iti te taumaha ngota me te rereketanga nui o te ihirangi.Ka taea te wehea te RNA ki te RNA karere me te RNA kore-waehere i runga i te hanganga me te mahi.Ka wehea te RNA kore-waehere ki te RNA nui kore-waehere me te kore-waehere iti RNA.Non-whakawaehere nui RNA ngā ribosomal RNA, mekameka roa kore-waehere RNA.Non-whakawaehere iti RNA ngā whakawhiti RNA, nuclease, RNA rāpoi iti, etc.RNA rāpoi ngota iti (20~300nt) ngā miRNA, SiRNA, piRNA, scRNA, snRNA, snoRNA, me ētahi atu huakita hoki he iti rāpoi ngota RNA (50~500nt).
Ko te RNA, pera i te DNA, he mekameka polynucleotide ano he momo nucleotides e honoa ana e nga here 3′,5′-phosphodiester, engari he rereke mai i te DNA he maha nga huarahi.
